German pronoun · CEFR A1

er

Meaning in English: he, it (masculine)

Rank 43 of 5,000pronounLevel A13 forms in the list
Learn this word

Add er and its 2 forms to your reviews. Progress stays in this browser.

Test my vocabulary

Example

Er kommt immer zu spät.

He is always late.

Forms of er in the top 5,000

These forms of er are in the top 5,000 as well — German adds endings for gender, case and number:

ihn#242
him, it (accusative)A1

Hast du ihn heute schon gesehen?
Have you seen him today?

ihm#262
him, to him; it (dative)A1

Ich habe ihm ein Buch geschenkt.
I gave him a book.

How common is er?

er is number 43 of the 5,000 most common German words. In the texts the list is counted from it appears 2,902 times per million words — about once every 340 words.

Know every word down to this one and you recognise about 36% of the words in an ordinary German text. A1 means a beginner word, usually met in the first weeks of learning.

Next to it in the frequency list

  1. 39einena (accusative, masculine)
  2. 40zumto the (zu + dem)
  3. 41überover, above; about
  4. 42einema (dative, masc./neut.)
  5. 43erhe, it (masculine)
  6. 44vorin front of; before; ago
  7. 45habento have
  8. 46zurto the (zu + der)
  9. 47könnencan, to be able to

In these word lists

Translations, levels and examples were written with AI help and are awaiting review by a native speaker — how the list was made.