German article · CEFR A1

der

Meaning in English: the (masculine)

Rank 2 of 5,000articleLevel A19 forms in the list
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Example

Der Bus kommt heute ein bisschen später.

The bus is coming a bit later today.

Forms of der in the top 5,000

These forms of der are in the top 5,000 as well — German adds endings for gender, case and number:

die#1
the (feminine, plural)A1

Die Kinder spielen draußen im Garten.
The children are playing outside in the garden.

das#5
the (neuter); thatA1

Das Wetter ist heute wirklich schön.
The weather is really nice today.

den#6
the (accusative masc., dative pl.)A1

Hast du den Schlüssel gesehen?
Have you seen the key?

des#19
of the (genitive, masc./neut.)A2

Das Ende des Films war traurig.
The end of the film was sad.

dem#21
the (dative, masc./neut.)A1

Ich fahre mit dem Fahrrad zur Arbeit.
I ride my bike to work.

denen#240
whom, which (dative plural)B1

Das sind die Freunde, mit denen ich verreise.
These are the friends I'm travelling with.

deren#280
whose, of which (fem./pl.)B2

Das ist die Nachbarin, deren Katze bei uns schläft.
That's the neighbour whose cat sleeps at our place.

dessen#517
whose (masculine/neuter)B2

Das ist der Mann, dessen Auto gestohlen wurde.
That's the man whose car was stolen.

How common is der?

der is number 2 of the 5,000 most common German words. In the texts the list is counted from it appears 34,122 times per million words — about once every 29 words. Its most frequent form is die (#1).

Know every word down to this one and you recognise about 7% of the words in an ordinary German text. A1 means a beginner word, usually met in the first weeks of learning.

Next to it in the frequency list

  1. 1diethe (feminine, plural)
  2. 2derthe (masculine)
  3. 3undand
  4. 4inin, into
  5. 5dasthe (neuter); that
  6. 6denthe (accusative masc., dative pl.)

In these word lists

Translations, levels and examples were written with AI help and are awaiting review by a native speaker — how the list was made.